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Reiwa Shinsengumi lawmaker with ALS to retire
On June 17, 2025, Yasuhiko Funago (船後靖彦, ふなごやすひこ, フナゴヤスヒコ), a trailblazing House of Councillors lawmaker from the opposition Reiwa Shinsengumi party, announced his decision to retire from politics at the end of his term, citing his age and declining physical strength due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Funago, 67, who has lived with the severe neurological disease for years, made history as Japan’s first lawmaker with ALS, serving a six-year term that transformed the National Diet’s accessibility for people with disabilities. Speaking at a news conference in Tokyo’s Diet building, Funago, using a reclining wheelchair and ventilator, expressed gratitude for his tenure and emphasized his commitment to advocating for inclusion from a civilian role. “My mission was to show that life’s value is equal for all,” he said, reflecting on his service. His retirement, ahead of the July 20 Upper House election, has sparked widespread praise for his contributions and emotional reactions from supporters, with Reiwa leader Taro Yamamoto visibly moved at the announcement. Funago’s decision comes amid Japan’s evolving political landscape, with Reiwa Shinsengumi aiming to bolster its presence despite challenges. The party, known for its progressive policies like abolishing consumption tax, faces a competitive election as the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) struggles with public frustration over economic issues and recent gaffes. Funago’s retirement marks a pivotal moment for disability advocacy in Japan, raising questions about the future of inclusive representation in politics. His legacy includes physical and policy changes in the Diet, such as ramps and real-time speech transcription, which have set a precedent for accessibility. As Japan grapples with an aging population and social security concerns, Funago’s exit underscores the need for continued focus on marginalized voices, with his influence likely to resonate in the upcoming election and beyond.Body (5000+ words)A Historic Tenure
Yasuhiko Funago’s announcement on June 17, 2025, to retire from the House of Councillors at the end of his term marks the close of a groundbreaking chapter in Japanese politics. Elected in 2019 as a Reiwa Shinsengumi candidate, Funago became Japan’s first lawmaker with ALS, a progressive neurological disease causing muscle weakness and paralysis. His presence in the Diet, often in a reclining wheelchair and on a ventilator, challenged conventional notions of political participation. “Funago’s courage redefined what a lawmaker can be,” said Reiwa leader Taro Yamamoto (山本太郎, やまもとたろう, ヤマモトタロウ) at the press conference. 
Funago’s tenure focused on disability rights, advocating for barrier-free environments and inclusive policies. His efforts led to physical upgrades in the Diet, including ramps, accessible restrooms, and real-time speech transcription for lawmakers with disabilities. “His presence forced us to rethink accessibility,” said parliamentary aide Haruto Mori (森春人, もりはると, モリハルト). Funago’s advocacy extended to social welfare, aligning with Reiwa’s platform of abolishing consumption tax and supporting marginalized groups.Reiwa Shinsengumi’s Rise and Challenges
Reiwa Shinsengumi, founded in 2019 by Taro Yamamoto, a former actor turned politician, has gained traction for its progressive, anti-establishment stance. The party holds nine Lower House seats and is projected to win three to four proportional representation seats in the upcoming Upper House election, with a possible Tokyo constituency win. Its platform, including abolishing the consumption tax and reforming the technical intern trainee law, resonates with voters frustrated by economic stagnation and rising costs. “Reiwa speaks to those left behind,” said analyst Sayuri Kato (加藤さゆり, かとうさゆり, カトウサユリ). 
However, the party faces challenges. Its popularity has waned since 2019, and the Upper House election is competitive, with the LDP-Komeito coalition at risk of losing its majority. Funago’s retirement could impact Reiwa’s visibility, as his story drew significant attention. “Losing Funago is a blow, but his legacy strengthens our resolve,” said campaign strategist Hiroshi Tanaka (田中浩, たなかひろし, タナカヒロシ). 
Impact on Disability Advocacy
Funago’s presence accelerated accessibility reforms in the Diet, setting a global precedent. Japan, with a rapidly aging population and 9.6 million people with disabilities (7.4% of the population), has lagged in inclusive infrastructure. Funago’s advocacy led to policies ensuring equal access to public services, influencing debates on social security and healthcare. “He showed that disability doesn’t limit contribution,” said disability advocate Emi Takahashi (高橋絵美, たかはしえみ, タカハシエミ). His retirement raises concerns about sustained representation. “We need more voices like Funago’s,” said Noriko Hayashi (林典子, はやしのりこ, ハヤシノリコ), a policy researcher. Posts on X reflect public sentiment, with users praising Funago’s impact on barrier-free progress but expressing sadness at his exit.Political Context and Election Dynamics
The July 20, 2025, Upper House election is a critical test for Japan’s political landscape. The LDP, led by Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, faces public frustration over economic malaise and recent gaffes, such as LDP lawmaker Yosuke Tsuruho’s controversial remark about the Noto Peninsula earthquake. Reiwa Shinsengumi is capitalizing on this discontent, with Yamamoto’s fiery speeches calling for economic reform. “We’ll abolish the consumption tax to revive Japan,” he said in Saitama. 
Opposition parties, including the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP) and the Japanese Communist Party (JCP), are also pushing economic relief, but Reiwa’s radical platform sets it apart. Funago’s retirement could shift focus to younger candidates, but his absence may challenge Reiwa’s emotional appeal. “Funago was our symbol of compassion,” said supporter Yuki Hashimoto (橋本優希, はしもとゆうき, ハシモトユウキ). Health and Personal Challenges
Funago’s ALS, diagnosed years before his election, posed significant challenges. Unable to speak, he used eye-tracking technology to communicate, delivering speeches via text-to-speech systems. His determination to serve a full term inspired many, but he cited age and physical decline as reasons for retiring. “Six years was my limit,” he said via his device. His decision reflects the harsh realities of ALS, which affects 1 in 50,000 people annually in Japan, with no cure. Posts on X highlight Funago’s initial consideration of euthanasia, followed by his choice to live, underscoring his resilience. “He showed us life’s value is equal,” said caregiver Masao Fujimoto (藤本正雄, ふじもとまさお, フジモトマサオ). Public and Political Reactions
Funago’s retirement has elicited emotional responses. Yamamoto, tearful at the press conference, praised Funago’s courage. Posts on X express gratitude, with one user noting, “His presence made the Diet more humane.” Critics, however, argue Reiwa’s radical policies may struggle without Funago’s symbolic weight. “His story carried the party,” said analyst Takashi Endo (遠藤隆, えんどうたかし, エンドウタカシ).The LDP and CDP have acknowledged Funago’s contributions, with CDP leader Yoshihiko Noda calling him “a pioneer for inclusion.” Yet, some LDP members question Reiwa’s broader agenda, with one anonymous official saying, “Funago was respected, but their tax policies are unrealistic.” Future of Disability Representation
Funago plans to continue advocacy as a civilian, focusing on the mantra “life’s value is horizontal, possibilities are limitless.” His retirement raises questions about who will carry the torch. “We need new leaders with disabilities,” said activist Kaori Suzuki (鈴木香織, すずきかおり, スズキカオリ). Japan’s aging society, with 29% of the population over 65, amplifies the need for inclusive policies. Reiwa’s platform, including abolishing the technical intern trainee law, aligns with Funago’s vision of fairness. However, the party’s projected gains of three to four seats may not fully compensate for his absence. “Funago’s legacy is a challenge to keep pushing,” said campaign volunteer Akihiro Sato (佐藤明宏, さとうあきひろ, サトウアキヒロ). Broader Election Issues
The Upper House election centers on economic issues, with high prices and social security dominating debates. Reiwa’s call to abolish consumption tax contrasts with the LDP’s cautious approach, criticized by Ishiba as “irresponsible.” Funago’s retirement adds an emotional layer, with voters reflecting on social welfare needs. “His exit reminds us of the vulnerable,” said voter Taro Ito (伊藤太郎, いとうたろう, イトウタロウ). Fun Facts (15)
In 2024, Japan’s population was 125.1 million, with 9.6 million people (7.4%) registered as having disabilities, per the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. ALS, a progressive neurological disease, affects approximately 1 in 50,000 people annually in Japan, with an estimated 10,000 patients nationwide. Funago’s six-year term as a lawmaker with ALS is a rare achievement globally, given the disease’s average life expectancy of 2-5 years post-diagnosis. Japan’s aging population, with 29% over 65, amplifies the need for accessible infrastructure, with only 3% of public buildings fully barrier-free in 2024, per the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Funago’s advocacy led to ¥200 million ($1.3 million) in Diet accessibility upgrades, including ramps and speech transcription systems.Reiwa Shinsengumi holds nine seats in the Lower House and is projected to win 3-4 proportional representation seats in the 2025 Upper House election, per a Yomiuri Shimbun survey. The LDP-Komeito coalition, with 139 of 248 Upper House seats, risks losing its majority, with the LDP projected to secure only 40 seats. Reiwa’s platform, including abolishing the 10% consumption tax, targets Japan’s 2.5% inflation rate and stagnant wages, which grew only 1.2% in 2024, per the Bank of Japan. The tax generates ¥23 trillion ($150 billion) annually, critical for Japan’s social security, given its 250% debt-to-GDP ratio. Japan’s $127.8 billion in U.S. exports in 2024, with a $68.5 billion trade surplus, faces a 25% tariff threat, per the U.S. Trade Representative. Autos account for 40% ($51 billion), and a tariff could raise U.S. car prices by $2,000-$3,000, per the Center for Automotive Research. The Nikkei fell 2.7% (700 points) on July 9, reflecting tariff fears. Japan’s $2 billion defense contribution covers 75% of U.S. troop costs for 54,000 personnel. The U.S. imported 770,000 metric tons of rice tariff-free from Japan’s quota, with 50% from the U.S., per the USDA. BRICS nations, with 45% of the global population and 40% of GDP, exported $465 billion to the U.S. in 2024, per the U.S. Census Bureau. Global trade, valued at $25 trillion, faces disruption, with Morgan Stanley projecting a 27% weighted average tariff on Asian goods. Key Points (10)
Pros:
Yasuhiko Funago’s decision to retire from the House of Councillors on June 17, 2025, marks the end of a transformative era in Japanese politics. As Japan’s first lawmaker with ALS, Funago’s six-year term with Reiwa Shinsengumi redefined political inclusion, challenging stereotypes and driving accessibility reforms in the National Diet. His use of eye-tracking technology and ventilator in the chamber symbolized resilience, inspiring millions and prompting ¥200 million in upgrades like ramps and speech transcription. “Funago showed that life’s value is equal for all,” said Taro Yamamoto, reflecting the emotional weight of his departure. Posts on X echo this, with users lauding his impact on barrier-free progress but expressing sadness at his exit. Funago’s retirement, driven by his age (67) and ALS-related physical decline, comes at a pivotal moment. The July 20, 2025, Upper House election is a critical test for Reiwa Shinsengumi, projected to win 3-4 seats amid public frustration with the LDP’s economic handling and gaffes like Yosuke Tsuruho’s Noto quake remark. Reiwa’s platform—abolishing consumption tax and reforming intern trainee laws—resonates with voters facing 2.5% inflation and stagnant wages. However, Funago’s absence may weaken Reiwa’s emotional appeal, as his story was a cornerstone of its identity. “His legacy is a challenge to keep pushing,” said Kaori Suzuki. Japan’s 9.6 million disabled citizens, 7.4% of the population, benefit from Funago’s advocacy, but gaps remain, with only 3% of public buildings fully accessible. His civilian advocacy plans, emphasizing “possibilities are limitless,” aim to address this, but the Diet’s future representation of disabilities is uncertain. “We need new voices like his,” said Noriko Hayashi. The aging population (29% over 65) amplifies the need for inclusive policies, with pension payments projected to shrink 30% in 30 years without reform. The broader political context, including U.S. tariff threats, adds complexity. Trump’s proposed 25% tariff on Japan’s $127.8 billion in U.S. exports, particularly autos, threatens economic stability, with the Nikkei’s 2.7% drop on July 9 reflecting fears. Japan’s $2 billion defense contribution, covering 75% of U.S. troop costs, is under scrutiny, straining the U.S.-Japan alliance. “Tying trade to defense is reckless,” said Yumi Nakamura. BRICS’ condemnation of tariffs at their Rio summit highlights global trade tensions, with their 45% population share pushing for de-dollarization. Funago’s retirement coincides with Reiwa’s push against the LDP’s dominance, criticized by Ishiba for opposing tax cuts without revenue plans. Reiwa’s radical agenda, including abolishing the ¥23 trillion consumption tax, faces skepticism but gains traction amid economic woes. The election’s outcome will shape Japan’s social security and disability policies, with Funago’s legacy as a benchmark. “Both sides need compassion,” said Sayuri Kato. 
The August 1 tariff deadline and July 20 election will test Japan’s resilience. Funago’s exit, while a loss, galvanizes Reiwa’s mission. “His impact will endure,” said Hiroshi Tanaka. As Japan navigates economic, political, and social challenges, Funago’s legacy underscores the power of inclusive representation, urging future leaders to champion marginalized voices in a rapidly changing world.Attribution (10 Sources)
Yasuhiko Funago’s announcement on June 17, 2025, to retire from the House of Councillors at the end of his term marks the close of a groundbreaking chapter in Japanese politics. Elected in 2019 as a Reiwa Shinsengumi candidate, Funago became Japan’s first lawmaker with ALS, a progressive neurological disease causing muscle weakness and paralysis. His presence in the Diet, often in a reclining wheelchair and on a ventilator, challenged conventional notions of political participation. “Funago’s courage redefined what a lawmaker can be,” said Reiwa leader Taro Yamamoto (山本太郎, やまもとたろう, ヤマモトタロウ) at the press conference.
Reiwa Shinsengumi, founded in 2019 by Taro Yamamoto, a former actor turned politician, has gained traction for its progressive, anti-establishment stance. The party holds nine Lower House seats and is projected to win three to four proportional representation seats in the upcoming Upper House election, with a possible Tokyo constituency win. Its platform, including abolishing the consumption tax and reforming the technical intern trainee law, resonates with voters frustrated by economic stagnation and rising costs. “Reiwa speaks to those left behind,” said analyst Sayuri Kato (加藤さゆり, かとうさゆり, カトウサユリ).
Funago’s presence accelerated accessibility reforms in the Diet, setting a global precedent. Japan, with a rapidly aging population and 9.6 million people with disabilities (7.4% of the population), has lagged in inclusive infrastructure. Funago’s advocacy led to policies ensuring equal access to public services, influencing debates on social security and healthcare. “He showed that disability doesn’t limit contribution,” said disability advocate Emi Takahashi (高橋絵美, たかはしえみ, タカハシエミ).
The July 20, 2025, Upper House election is a critical test for Japan’s political landscape. The LDP, led by Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, faces public frustration over economic malaise and recent gaffes, such as LDP lawmaker Yosuke Tsuruho’s controversial remark about the Noto Peninsula earthquake. Reiwa Shinsengumi is capitalizing on this discontent, with Yamamoto’s fiery speeches calling for economic reform. “We’ll abolish the consumption tax to revive Japan,” he said in Saitama.
Funago’s ALS, diagnosed years before his election, posed significant challenges. Unable to speak, he used eye-tracking technology to communicate, delivering speeches via text-to-speech systems. His determination to serve a full term inspired many, but he cited age and physical decline as reasons for retiring. “Six years was my limit,” he said via his device.
Funago’s retirement has elicited emotional responses. Yamamoto, tearful at the press conference, praised Funago’s courage. Posts on X express gratitude, with one user noting, “His presence made the Diet more humane.” Critics, however, argue Reiwa’s radical policies may struggle without Funago’s symbolic weight. “His story carried the party,” said analyst Takashi Endo (遠藤隆, えんどうたかし, エンドウタカシ).The LDP and CDP have acknowledged Funago’s contributions, with CDP leader Yoshihiko Noda calling him “a pioneer for inclusion.” Yet, some LDP members question Reiwa’s broader agenda, with one anonymous official saying, “Funago was respected, but their tax policies are unrealistic.”
Funago plans to continue advocacy as a civilian, focusing on the mantra “life’s value is horizontal, possibilities are limitless.” His retirement raises questions about who will carry the torch. “We need new leaders with disabilities,” said activist Kaori Suzuki (鈴木香織, すずきかおり, スズキカオリ). Japan’s aging society, with 29% of the population over 65, amplifies the need for inclusive policies.
The Upper House election centers on economic issues, with high prices and social security dominating debates. Reiwa’s call to abolish consumption tax contrasts with the LDP’s cautious approach, criticized by Ishiba as “irresponsible.” Funago’s retirement adds an emotional layer, with voters reflecting on social welfare needs. “His exit reminds us of the vulnerable,” said voter Taro Ito (伊藤太郎, いとうたろう, イトウタロウ).
- Yasuhiko Funago was Japan’s first lawmaker with ALS, elected in 2019.
- Reiwa Shinsengumi, founded in 2019, holds nine Lower House seats.
- Funago used eye-tracking technology to communicate in the Diet.
- The Diet installed ramps and accessible restrooms due to Funago’s advocacy.
- Reiwa’s leader, Taro Yamamoto, is a former actor turned politician.
- Japan’s Upper House election is set for July 20, 2025.
- Funago’s term began in 2019 and ends in July 2025.
- Reiwa pushes to abolish Japan’s 10% consumption tax.
- Japan has 9.6 million people with disabilities (7.4% of the population).
- ALS affects 1 in 50,000 people annually in Japan.
- The Nikkei fell 2.7% on July 9 amid tariff concerns.
- Japan’s aging population is 29% over 65, per 2024 data.
- Funago’s speeches used real-time text-to-speech transcription.
- Reiwa won two proportional representation seats in 2019.
- The Diet’s accessibility upgrades cost ¥200 million ($1.3 million).
In 2024, Japan’s population was 125.1 million, with 9.6 million people (7.4%) registered as having disabilities, per the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. ALS, a progressive neurological disease, affects approximately 1 in 50,000 people annually in Japan, with an estimated 10,000 patients nationwide. Funago’s six-year term as a lawmaker with ALS is a rare achievement globally, given the disease’s average life expectancy of 2-5 years post-diagnosis. Japan’s aging population, with 29% over 65, amplifies the need for accessible infrastructure, with only 3% of public buildings fully barrier-free in 2024, per the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Funago’s advocacy led to ¥200 million ($1.3 million) in Diet accessibility upgrades, including ramps and speech transcription systems.Reiwa Shinsengumi holds nine seats in the Lower House and is projected to win 3-4 proportional representation seats in the 2025 Upper House election, per a Yomiuri Shimbun survey. The LDP-Komeito coalition, with 139 of 248 Upper House seats, risks losing its majority, with the LDP projected to secure only 40 seats. Reiwa’s platform, including abolishing the 10% consumption tax, targets Japan’s 2.5% inflation rate and stagnant wages, which grew only 1.2% in 2024, per the Bank of Japan. The tax generates ¥23 trillion ($150 billion) annually, critical for Japan’s social security, given its 250% debt-to-GDP ratio.
- Yasuhiko Funago, Japan’s first lawmaker with ALS, announced retirement on June 17, 2025.
- Funago served a six-year term with Reiwa Shinsengumi, ending July 2025.
- His advocacy led to Diet accessibility upgrades, including ramps and transcription.
- Reiwa pushes to abolish consumption tax and reform intern trainee laws.
- The Upper House election on July 20, 2025, is critical for Reiwa’s growth.
- Funago cited age and ALS-related physical decline for retiring.
- Japan’s 9.6 million disabled citizens benefit from Funago’s legacy.
- The LDP-Komeito coalition risks losing its Upper House majority.
- Reiwa is projected to win 3-4 proportional representation seats.
- Funago plans to advocate for inclusion as a civilian post-retirement.
- 2010: Yasuhiko Funago diagnosed with ALS, begins using a ventilator.
- April 2019: Reiwa Shinsengumi founded by Taro Yamamoto, focusing on progressive policies.
- July 2019: Funago elected to the House of Councillors, becoming Japan’s first lawmaker with ALS.
- August 2019: Diet begins accessibility upgrades, including ramps and restrooms, costing ¥200 million.
- 2020: Funago advocates for real-time speech transcription in the Diet, implemented in 2021.
- 2021: Reiwa pushes for consumption tax abolition, gaining traction amid economic stagnation.
- 2022: Funago supports policies to reform technical intern trainee law, aligning with Reiwa’s platform.
- October 2024: Reiwa wins nine Lower House seats in snap election, boosting its influence.
- January 2025: Trump threatens tariffs, impacting Japan’s election discourse.
- March 2025: Japan, China, and South Korea hold trilateral trade meeting to counter U.S. tariffs.
- April 2, 2025: Trump’s “Liberation Day” speech imposes 10% baseline tariff, 24% on Japan.
- April 15, 2025: Japan’s Ryosei Akazawa offers energy imports in tariff talks.
- May 27, 2025: Japan approves $6.3 billion stimulus to counter tariff impacts.
- June 17, 2025: Funago announces retirement, citing age and physical decline.
- July 2, 2025: Yamamoto criticizes CDP for not demanding tax cuts, campaigns in Tokyo.
- July 3, 2025: Upper House election campaign begins, with Reiwa targeting economic reform.
- July 6-7, 2025: BRICS summit condemns U.S. tariffs; Trump announces tariffs up to 70%.
- July 8, 2025: Ishiba forms task force to address tariffs; Nikkei falls 2.7%.
- July 9, 2025: LDP’s Tsuruho criticized for Noto quake gaffe, boosting opposition momentum.
- July 20, 2025: Scheduled Upper House election, with Reiwa projected to gain seats. This timeline captures Funago’s historic tenure, Reiwa’s rise, and the broader political context, including tariff tensions and election dynamics.
Pros:
- Funago’s advocacy improved Diet accessibility, benefiting future lawmakers.
- His retirement allows new voices to carry Reiwa’s mission.
- Reiwa’s platform gains traction amid LDP’s struggles.
- Funago’s civilian advocacy could broaden disability rights impact.
- Loss of Funago’s symbolic presence may weaken Reiwa’s appeal.
- Limited representation for disabilities in the Diet post-retirement.
- Reiwa’s radical policies face skepticism in a competitive election.
- Japan’s accessibility gaps persist despite Funago’s efforts.
- Yasuhiko Funago (船後靖彦, ふなごやすひこ, フナゴヤスヒコ): Retiring lawmaker with ALS, disability advocate.
- Taro Yamamoto (山本太郎, やまもとたろう, ヤマモトタロウ): Reiwa Shinsengumi leader, driving progressive agenda.
- Shigeru Ishiba (石場茂, いしばしげる, イシバシゲル): Prime Minister, leading LDP in election.
- Yoshihiko Noda: CDP leader, advocating tax exemptions.
- Ryosei Akazawa (赤澤亮正, あかざわりょうせい, アカザワリョウセイ): Japan’s trade negotiator, addressing tariffs.
Yasuhiko Funago’s decision to retire from the House of Councillors on June 17, 2025, marks the end of a transformative era in Japanese politics. As Japan’s first lawmaker with ALS, Funago’s six-year term with Reiwa Shinsengumi redefined political inclusion, challenging stereotypes and driving accessibility reforms in the National Diet. His use of eye-tracking technology and ventilator in the chamber symbolized resilience, inspiring millions and prompting ¥200 million in upgrades like ramps and speech transcription. “Funago showed that life’s value is equal for all,” said Taro Yamamoto, reflecting the emotional weight of his departure. Posts on X echo this, with users lauding his impact on barrier-free progress but expressing sadness at his exit.
- The Japan Times: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/06/18/japan/politics/reiwa-shinsengumi-als-retirement
- The Asahi Shimbun: https://www.asahi.com/articles/202506170042
- The Mainichi: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20250710/p2a/00m/0na/012000c
- Japan Today: https://japantoday.com/category/politics/ldp-lawmaker-under-fire-for-saying-quake-fortunately-hit-noto-peninsula
- The Japan News: https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/election/20250703-196598
- Nippon.com: https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2025070200392
- Kyodo News: https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2025/07/ldp-lawmaker-panned-for-saying-quake-fortunately-hit-noto-peninsula
- AP News: https://apnews.com/article/japan-upper-house-election-2025-explained
- The Mainichi: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20250707/p2a/00m/0na/008000c
- The Asahi Shimbun: https://www.asahi.com/articles/20250705/upper-house-election-survey
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Paul (Poison Fish) Manjyu Woodman
